White baneberry
Actaea pachypoda
Western Herbalism Properties
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Botanical Description
Actaea pachypoda, white baneberry or doll's-eyes, is a herbaceous perennial of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) growing 46โ76 cm tall (occasionally more) from a stout, knotted rhizome. The leaves are large, bipinnately to ternately compound, up to 40 cm long, with sharply toothed, ovate leaflets. In spring it produces a dense terminal raceme about 10 cm long of small white flowers with showy stamens. By late summer the rachis and pedicels swell and turn bright coral red, supporting the species' diagnostic shiny white berries โ each marked with a dark stigma scar that gives the plant the common name 'doll's-eyes.' The species is native to mesic deciduous and mixed forests of eastern North America from southern Canada south to Georgia and Oklahoma, growing on rich, humusy soils in partial to full shade. All parts, especially the berries and roots, are highly toxic to humans.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
White baneberry was used as a drug plant by several eastern tribes including the Cherokee, Meskwaki, Blackfoot, Chippewa and Iroquois. A root decoction was taken for coughs, colds and unspecified illness, and as a stimulant or 'rallying' tonic for very weak patients; root infusions were used as a urinary aid and to ease childbirth pain, and externally as a gargle for sore throats and a wash for itchy skin (Hamel & Chiltoskey, 1975; Smith, 1933; Herrick, 1977).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.