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Curly-indigo

Aeschynomene indica

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Aeschynomene Species: indica

Synonyms: Aeschynomene hirsuta, Aeschynomene diffusa, Aeschynomene montana, Aeschynomene indica var. viscosa, Aeschynomene kashmiriana, Aeschynomene indica var. punctata, Aeschynomene macropoda, Aeschynomene cachemiriana, Aeschynomene burmanni, Aeschynomene punctata, Aeschynomene subviscosa, Aeschynomene roxburghii, Aeschynomene oligantha, Hedysarum neli-tali, Aeschynomene glaberrima, Smithia aspera, Aeschynomene quadrata, Aeschynomene aspera

Curly-indigo (en)
Aeschynomene indica — flower
Aeschynomene indica — flower

Botanical Description

Aeschynomene indica, commonly known as Indian jointvetch, curly-indigo or budda pea, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb or subshrub in the family Fabaceae with a pantropical distribution, occurring in wet ground, rice fields, ditches and pond margins across Asia, Africa, Australia and the Americas. It grows erect to 0.5 to 2 metres tall, with slender, somewhat woody, hollow stems that are buoyant and float when shed. Leaves are pinnately compound with 20 to 60 pairs of small narrowly oblong leaflets that are sensitive and fold together when touched or at night. Small pale yellow pea-shaped flowers, sometimes marked with reddish-purple veins, appear in short axillary racemes during the warm season. The fruit is a flattened lomentum that breaks at maturity into several one-seeded segments, each square to oblong, glabrous and easily dispersed by water. The species is a weed of rice cultivation in many regions and is used as a green manure and forage crop.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Queensland, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
38687

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.