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Spike redtop

Agrostis exarata

Family: Poaceae Genus: Agrostis Species: exarata

Synonyms: Agrostis scouleri, Agrostis durangensis, Agrostis ampla f. monolepis, Agrostis microphylla var. major, Agrostis asperifolia, Agrostis microphylla var. intermedia, Agrostis filiculmis, Agrostis drummondii, Deyeuxia alopecuroides, Agrostis albicans, Polypogon monspeliensis var. monolepis, Agrostis canina var. aenea, Agrostis exarata f. asperifolia, Agrostis exarata var. ampla, Agrostis melaleuca, Agrostis alaskana, Agrostis alaskana var. breviflora, Agrostis canina var. melaleuca, Agrostis grandis, Agrostis ampla, Agrostis exarata var. aenea, Agrostis berlandieri, Agrostis exarata var. minor, Agrostis longiligula var. australis, Agrostis inflata, Agrostis exarata subsp. minor, Agrostis exarata var. monolepis, Agrostis longiligula, Polypogon alopecuroides, Agrostis exarata var. purpurascens, Agrostis exarata var. pacifica

Spike redtop (en)
Agrostis exarata โ€” flower
Agrostis exarata โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Agrostis exarata, the spike redtop or spike bentgrass, is a tufted perennial grass in the Poaceae native to western and northern North America from Alaska south through the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Coast to California and east to the Great Plains, and disjunctly into eastern Asia. Plants form loose to fairly dense bunches 20 to 120 centimetres tall arising from short rhizomes or a fibrous crown, with erect to slightly geniculate culms. The flat, slightly scabrous leaf blades are 5 to 25 centimetres long and 2 to 8 millimetres wide, with smooth sheaths and a conspicuous membranous ligule 2 to 7 millimetres long. The inflorescence is a dense, narrow, often spike-like to slightly interrupted panicle 4 to 25 centimetres long with appressed branches bearing many small one-flowered spikelets; the lemmas may be awnless or bear a delicate dorsal awn. The grain is a small caryopsis. The species occupies a wide ecological range from moist meadows and streambanks to drier slopes.

Native Region: Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Kuril Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Northwest Territorie, Oklahoma, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
224071

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.