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Rosy garlic

Allium roseum

Family: Amaryllidaceae Genus: Allium Species: roseum

Synonyms: Allium roseum var. typicum, Nectaroscordum roseum, Allium roseum subvar. floriferum, Allium roseum f. coloratum, Molium roseum, Allium roseum f. verum

Rosy garlic (en)
Allium roseum โ€” flower
Allium roseum โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Allium roseum is a bulbous perennial herb of the Amaryllidaceae family growing 20-65 cm tall from a solitary ovoid bulb 1.5-3 cm in diameter, often clothed in a smooth or finely reticulate brownish tunic and frequently surrounded by numerous small subglobose bulblets. The scape is solitary, erect, slender, terete and smooth. Two to four basal leaves arise at the bulb, are flat or slightly channelled, linear, 15-30 cm long and 4-12 mm wide, smooth-margined and somewhat glaucous-green, withering by anthesis. The terminal inflorescence is a hemispherical to loosely globose umbel 4-7 cm across, subtended by two papery deciduous spathe valves, bearing 15-40 stellate flowers on slender pedicels 1-3 cm long; bulbils are absent in the typical form. The six tepals are clear pink to pale rose (rarely white), elliptic-oblong, 7-12 mm long with a darker midvein and a blunt to slightly recurved tip. Stamens are six, shorter than the tepals, with simple filaments and yellow anthers; the ovary is three-locular. The fruit is a small obtusely three-angled capsule containing black angular seeds. Native to the Mediterranean basin from Portugal and Morocco east to Turkey, on dry rocky slopes, fallow fields and olive groves.

Native Region: Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
204000

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.