Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
Synonyms: Amorpha brachycarpa, Amorpha canescens f. glabrescens, Amorpha canescens f. glabrata, Amorpha canescens var. leptostachya, Amorpha canescens var. typica, Amorpha canescens var. glabrata
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Amorpha canescens, commonly known as leadplant or prairie shoestring, is a deciduous perennial shrub or subshrub in the family Fabaceae native to the central and eastern North American prairies and open woodlands, from the Great Plains east to the Great Lakes and south to Texas. It typically grows 0.3 to 1 metre tall from a deep, woody, branching taproot, with several erect to ascending stems clothed in dense silvery-grey hairs that give the plant its characteristic leaden, hoary appearance. The leaves are pinnately compound, 5 to 15 centimetres long, with 15 to 45 small oblong leaflets that are densely hairy on both surfaces. From early to midsummer it produces dense, narrow terminal spikes 5 to 20 centimetres long of small but distinctive flowers, each with a single violet-purple petal (the standard) and ten contrasting bright orange anthers projecting beyond the corolla. The fruit is a small, curved, gland-dotted single-seeded pod. The species is a deep-rooted, nitrogen-fixing, drought-tolerant component of tallgrass prairie.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Plains tribes including the Omaha, Oglala, Meskwaki and southern Ojibwa used leadplant medicinally and ceremonially. The dried crushed leaves were smoked, sometimes mixed with bearberry or tobacco, and applied as a moxa for neuralgic pain and rheumatism, while infusions and decoctions of the leaves or root were taken for stomach trouble, intestinal worms and as a general remedy, and the powdered leaves were dusted on cuts and open sores (Gilmore, 1919; Smith, 1928).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.