Stinking bean trefoil
Anagyris foetida
Synonyms: Anagyris neapolitana, Anagyris cretica, Anagyris foetida subsp. neapolitana, Anagyris glauca
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Botanical Description
Anagyris foetida, the stinking bean trefoil, is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Fabaceae native to the Mediterranean basin from Iberia and Morocco through the Levant. It reaches 1β4 m with grey, smooth bark and ascending, brittle branches that emit a fetid odour when bruised. Leaves are alternate, trifoliolate, long-petiolate; leaflets are oblong-lanceolate, 3β8 cm long, soft-pubescent and grey-green, the terminal leaflet equal to the laterals. Inflorescences are short, axillary, leaf-opposed racemes of 3β12 papilionaceous flowers 2β3 cm long; the corolla is bright yellow with a dark blackish-purple blotch on the upper standard, the keel as long as the wings. The fruit is a flattened, glabrous, somewhat torulose pod 10β20 cm long containing 2β8 kidney-shaped, yellow to reddish-brown seeds. The plant flowers from late autumn to early spring (DecemberβApril), pollinated by passerine birdsβa rare Mediterranean example of ornithophily. All parts contain toxic quinolizidine alkaloids (anagyrine, cytisine).
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.