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Stinking bean trefoil

Anagyris foetida

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Anagyris Species: foetida

Synonyms: Anagyris neapolitana, Anagyris cretica, Anagyris foetida subsp. neapolitana, Anagyris glauca

Stinking bean trefoil (en)
Anagyris foetida β€” flower
Anagyris foetida β€” flower

Botanical Description

Anagyris foetida, the stinking bean trefoil, is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Fabaceae native to the Mediterranean basin from Iberia and Morocco through the Levant. It reaches 1–4 m with grey, smooth bark and ascending, brittle branches that emit a fetid odour when bruised. Leaves are alternate, trifoliolate, long-petiolate; leaflets are oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 cm long, soft-pubescent and grey-green, the terminal leaflet equal to the laterals. Inflorescences are short, axillary, leaf-opposed racemes of 3–12 papilionaceous flowers 2–3 cm long; the corolla is bright yellow with a dark blackish-purple blotch on the upper standard, the keel as long as the wings. The fruit is a flattened, glabrous, somewhat torulose pod 10–20 cm long containing 2–8 kidney-shaped, yellow to reddish-brown seeds. The plant flowers from late autumn to early spring (December–April), pollinated by passerine birdsβ€”a rare Mediterranean example of ornithophily. All parts contain toxic quinolizidine alkaloids (anagyrine, cytisine).

Native Region: Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
51081

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.