West indian foxtail grass
Andropogon bicornis
Synonyms: Andropogon bicornis var. absconditus, Andropogon bicornis var. gracillimus, Andropogon bicornis var. angustifolius, Anatherum bicorne, Andropogon bicornis var. burchellii, Andropogon bicornis var. virginicoides, Sorghum bicorne, Saccharum bicorne, Andropogon bicornis var. hybridus, Andropogon bicornis var. paranensis, Andropogon heteranthus, Rottboellia stipoides, Andropogon attenuatus
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Botanical Description
Andropogon bicornis, often called West Indian foxtail grass or barba-de-bode, is a robust perennial bunchgrass in the Poaceae family, native to the Neotropics from southern Mexico and the Caribbean through Central America to much of tropical South America. It forms dense tussocks 1 to 2 metres tall with numerous erect, slender, hollow culms arising from a short, knotty rootstock. The leaves are mostly basal and narrow, linear, flat or folded, 30 to 60 cm long, rough to the touch and pale to bluish-green. The inflorescence is highly characteristic: a large fan-shaped or feather-duster-like cluster of paired racemes borne on slender peduncles at the top of the culm, conspicuously silky-white to silvery when mature owing to long hairs on the rachis and spikelets. Flowering and fruiting occur mainly in the dry season. The spikelets are paired, one sessile and fertile, the other pedicellate and reduced, in typical Andropogon fashion. It is abundant in disturbed pastures, savannas, roadsides and old fields.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.