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Rosy pussytoes

Antennaria rosea

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Antennaria Species: rosea
Rosy pussytoes (en)
Antennaria rosea โ€” flower
Antennaria rosea โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Antennaria rosea, the rosy pussytoes or rose pussytoes, is a low mat-forming perennial herb of the family Asteraceae growing 8-40 cm tall from creeping stoloniferous rootstocks, widely distributed across western and northern North America from Alaska and Yukon south through the Rocky Mountains to California, New Mexico and the northern Great Plains. The plant forms dense silvery-grey patches of basal leaf rosettes; the basal leaves are narrowly spatulate to oblanceolate, 1-3 cm long, single-veined and densely clothed on both surfaces with felt-like silvery-white tomentum that gives the plant its overall hoary appearance. Slender erect flowering stems are also white-tomentose and bear several reduced, linear, alternate stem leaves. The inflorescence is a compact terminal corymb of 3-15 small flower heads. Each capitulum is 5-8 mm high and most distinctively has dry papery involucral bracts that are bright rose-pink, raspberry-pink or occasionally white at the tip, surrounding a small head of tubular yellowish-white disc florets. The species is largely apomictic and is often functionally pistillate. The fruit is a tiny cypsela bearing a pappus of slender capillary bristles. It grows on dry meadows, rocky alpine slopes, sagebrush flats and forest openings.

Native Region: Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Greenland, Idaho, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nunavut, Ontario, Oregon, Quรฉbec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Okanagan-Colville of the interior plateau used Antennaria rosea for two medicinal purposes: the dried, powdered roots were placed into hot coals during the winter dance ceremony so that the smoke would drive away bad spirits and revive dancers who had passed out, and the leaves were chewed and swallowed to increase male virility (Turner, Bouchard and Kennedy, 1980). The Blackfoot chewed the leaves as a flavoured candy and occasionally added them to tobacco smoking mixtures, and Great Basin peoples used the tiny dried leaves as an element of kinnikinnick smoking blends (Johnston, 1987; Nickerson, 1966).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
7136

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.