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Gray rockcress

Arabis caucasica

Family: Brassicaceae Genus: Arabis Species: caucasica

Synonyms: Arabis sicula, Erysimum albidum, Arabis billardieri, Cheiranthus mollis, Arabis caucasica var. leiopoda, Crucifera albida, Arabis viscosa, Arabis albida, Arabis albida variegata, Turritis verna, Arabis albida var. umbrosa, Arabis tenorei, Arabis albida f. racemopuberula, Arabis alpina subsp. flavescens, Cardamine viscosa, Arabis thyrsoidea, Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica, Arabis alpina var. flavescens, Arabis alpina var. commutata, Arabis caucasica subsp. flavescens, Arabis longifolia

Gray rockcress (en)
Arabis caucasica โ€” flower
Arabis caucasica โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Arabis caucasica, the garden arabis or mountain rockcress (often called gray rockcress in horticulture), is a low-growing, mat-forming perennial herb of the Brassicaceae native to mountains of southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, particularly the Caucasus, Anatolia, and the Balkans. Plants form dense cushions or carpets 10 to 30 cm tall, with rosettes of grey-green, obovate to spatulate leaves covered in branched stellate hairs giving them a frosty appearance; the margins are entire or shallowly toothed. Flowering stems bear loose racemes of fragrant, four-petaled white flowers about 1 to 1.5 cm across, typical of the mustard family. The fruit is a long, narrow silique. It grows wild on rocky slopes, cliffs, and scree, and is widely cultivated as a rock garden and ground cover ornamental, flowering in spring.

Native Region: Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, North Caucasus, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
144967

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.