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Arabis planisiliqua

Arabis planisiliqua

Family: Brassicaceae Genus: Arabis Species: planisiliqua

Synonyms: Arabis hirsuta var. kochii, Arabis nemorensis, Arabis hirsuta var. crassior, Arabis alpina, Arabis kochii, Arabis hirsuta var. pubigera, Arabis hirsuta var. rigidula, Arabis hirsuta var. permixta, Arabis nemorensis subsp. planisiliqua, Arabis planisiliqua subsp. nemorensis, Arabis sagittata subsp. barcinonensis, Arabis sagittata subsp. planisiliqua, Arabis rubricaulis, Arabis hirsuta var. virescens, Arabis sagittata subsp. lusitanica, Crucifera gerardii, Arabis hirsuta subsp. gerardi, Arabis hirsuta subsp. planisiliqua, Arabis hirsuta var. gerardi, Turritis planisiliqua, Arabis contracta subsp. gerardi, Arabis lusitanica, Arabis virescens, Erysimum lusitanicum, Arabis sagittata var. lusitanica, Turritis procera, Arabis rigidula, Arabis pubigera, Turrita vagans, Arabis procera, Arabis permixta, Turritis pubigera, Turritis nemorensis, Turritis rigidula, Arabis nemoralis, Turritis gerardii, Arabis gerardii

Arabis planisiliqua — flower
Arabis planisiliqua — flower

Botanical Description

Arabis planisiliqua is a slender, biennial or short-lived perennial herb of the Brassicaceae native to central, southern and southeastern Europe, the Balkans, the Caucasus and parts of southwestern Asia, where it grows on calcareous grasslands, open rocky slopes, scrubby woodland margins and sunny stony banks at low to middle elevations. It develops a basal rosette of oblanceolate to spathulate leaves 2-7 cm long, somewhat hairy with simple, branched and stellate hairs, and with shallow teeth along the margins. The erect, branched or simple flowering stem grows 20-70 cm tall and bears numerous sessile, lanceolate, sagittate-clasping cauline leaves that are entire or remotely toothed. The terminal raceme carries small four-petalled cruciform flowers 4-7 mm wide with white to creamy-white petals about twice as long as the green sepals. The fruits are conspicuously flattened, linear, slightly torulose siliques 3-7 cm long and 1.5-2 mm wide, held on short, erect-ascending pedicels and containing a single row of small, narrowly winged seeds in each locule.

Native Region: Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Krym, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
145018

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.