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Liquorice milk-vetch

Astragalus glycyphyllos

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Astragalus Species: glycyphyllos

Synonyms: Astragalus glycyphyllos var. rotundifolius, Astragalus lunatus, Hedyphylla vulgaris, Hedyphylla glycyphylla, Astragalus glycyphyllos f. bosniacus, Hamosa glycyphyllos, Astragalus gliciphyllos, Tragacantha glycyphyllos

Liquorice milk-vetch (en)
Astragalus glycyphyllos โ€” flower
Astragalus glycyphyllos โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Astragalus glycyphyllos (liquorice milk-vetch, wild liquorice) is a sprawling perennial herb of the legume family (Fabaceae), producing trailing or ascending stems up to about 100 cm long from a stout taproot. The pinnately compound leaves are 10โ€“20 cm long with 4โ€“6 pairs of broadly oval, somewhat fleshy leaflets and a terminal leaflet, the foliage having a mildly sweet taste that gives the species its name (glycyphyllos = "sweet-leaved"). From June to August it bears short, dense axillary racemes of greenish-yellow to cream pea-like flowers about 11โ€“15 mm long, followed by curved, almost glabrous cylindrical pods 30โ€“40 mm long containing several seeds. Native to most of Europe (excluding Ireland, Iceland, and the Greek islands), Western Asia (northern Iran, Turkey), the Caucasus, Siberia, and Central Asia (north-eastern Kazakhstan), and introduced near the Great Lakes in North America, it grows in dry grassy banks, scrub margins, open woodland, and hedgerows on calcareous or sandy soils.

Native Region: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
51913

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.