Plume-poppy
Bocconia frutescens
Synonyms: Bocconia frutescens f. glaucescens, Bocconia frutescens var. cernua, Bocconia subtomentosa, Bocconia frutescens subvar. glaucescens, Bocconia sinuatifolia, Bocconia quercifolia, Bocconia glauca, Bocconia frutescens var. normalis, Bocconia frutescens f. subtomentosa, Bocconia frutescens var. subtomentosa
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Botanical Description
Bocconia frutescens, the tree celandine or plume-poppy, is a soft-wooded shrub or small tree of the Papaveraceae native to highlands of Mexico, Central America, the Andes, and parts of the Caribbean. Plants reach 3 to 7 m, with stout, hollow stems exuding a copious yellow to orange latex when cut. The leaves are alternate, very large (20 to 40 cm long), deeply pinnately lobed with glaucous undersides resembling oak leaves, and crowded toward the branch tips. Inflorescences are large terminal panicles of small, apetalous flowers with two early-deciduous sepals, numerous stamens, and a single carpel; the flowers are wind-pollinated. The fruit is a small, flattened, indehiscent capsule containing a single black seed with a red aril. It grows in pastures, forest edges, and disturbed mountain slopes from 1,000 to 3,000 m.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In Mexican and Central American folk medicine, the yellow-orange latex and leaf decoctions of Bocconia frutescens have been used externally for skin conditions including ringworm, warts, herpes, and infected wounds, and the bark has been applied for jaundice; the species contains isoquinoline alkaloids including sanguinarine and chelerythrine related to those of Sanguinaria canadensis (Argueta et al., Atlas de las Plantas de la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana 1994).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.