Creeping cinderella-weed
Calyptocarpus vialis
Synonyms: Oligogyne tampicana, Synedrella vialis, Calyptocarpus tampicanus, Zexmenia hispidula, Blainvillea tampicana
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Calyptocarpus vialis, the creeping cinderella-weed or horseherb, is a low-growing perennial herb of the daisy family (Asteraceae) that forms wide mats by means of decumbent, often rooting stems. The opposite leaves are simple, triangular to lanceolate, 1–3 cm long, with bluntly toothed margins and a rough texture from short stiff hairs on both surfaces. Small yellow flowerheads 2–5 mm long are borne almost year-round on short axillary peduncles, each containing around 10–20 disc florets and 3–8 short ray florets, and producing small, two-awned achenes adapted for animal dispersal. It is native to southern Texas, Mexico, Belize, Venezuela and parts of the Caribbean, and has been widely introduced east of Texas in the southern United States, as well as to Argentina, Hawai‘i, India, Java, Taiwan and Australia, where it persists as a weed of lawns, paths and disturbed ground.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In parts of its native Mexican and Central American range Calyptocarpus vialis ('hierba del caballo') has been used in folk medicine as a topical wash for skin complaints and as a decoction for minor infections, a use that recent phytochemical screening links to documented antibacterial and antifungal activity in leaf extracts (Martínez, 1959).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.