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Rock harlequin

Capnoides sempervirens

Family: Papaveraceae Genus: Capnoides Species: sempervirens

Synonyms: Capnoides glauca, Corydalis annua, Corydalis sempervirens f. candida, Corydalis glauca, Fumaria sempervirens, Corydalis sempervirens, Neckeria glauca, Neckeria sempervirens

Rock harlequin (en)
Capnoides sempervirens — flower
Capnoides sempervirens — flower

Botanical Description

Capnoides sempervirens, rock harlequin or pink corydalis, is an annual or biennial herb in the Papaveraceae family (formerly placed in Fumariaceae) and is the sole species of the monotypic genus Capnoides. The plant is native to rocky, often fire-disturbed woodlands and outcrops across northern North America from Newfoundland to Alaska and southward through the eastern United States. Stems are erect, slender, and glaucous, reaching 20 to 80 centimetres in height. The leaves are alternate, bluish-green, and finely dissected into small oblong lobes, contributing to a delicate ferny appearance. Flowers are produced in loose drooping panicles from late spring into autumn; each tubular zygomorphic blossom is pink with a yellow tip and one spurred outer petal, measuring about one to one and a half centimetres long. The slender capsular fruits bear small black seeds with fleshy elaiosomes that promote ant dispersal.

Native Region: Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yukon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
156586

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.