Fountain grass
Cenchrus setaceus
Synonyms: Pennisetum setaceum, Pennisetum tiberiadis, Pennisetum orientale var. altissimum, Pennisetum ruppellii var. depauperatum, Pennisetum orientale subsp. parisii, Pennisetum phalaroides, Pennisetum parisii, Pennisetum orientale var. parisii, Pennisetum numidicum, Pennisetum spectabile, Pennisetum erythraeum, Pennisetum ruppellii, Pennisetum macrostachyon, Phalaris setacea, Pennisetum rueppelianum, Pennisetum scoparium
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Botanical Description
Cenchrus setaceus, the fountain grass (formerly Pennisetum setaceum), is a densely tufted C4 perennial bunchgrass of the family Poaceae native to open scrub, rocky slopes, and disturbed ground in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and southwestern Asia. It forms clumps of slender, erect to arching culms 60-120 cm tall surrounded by narrow, in-rolled, bright green to reddish-bronze leaves with roughened margins. From summer into autumn the plant produces conspicuous nodding, plumose, cylindrical bottlebrush panicles 15-30 cm long, ranging in colour from pinkish-purple and copper to creamy white, in which each tiny spikelet is subtended by a feathery whorl of long, bristly involucral bracts that aid wind dispersal. Widely planted as a striking ornamental, it has become a serious invasive weed in Hawaii, the southwestern United States, southern Europe, Australia, and elsewhere, where it crowds out native vegetation and significantly increases wildfire intensity.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.