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Field sandbur

Cenchrus spinifex

Family: Poaceae Genus: Cenchrus Species: spinifex

Synonyms: Cenchrus spinosus, Cenchrus microcephalus, Cenchrus carolinianus, Cenchrus albertsonii, Cenchrus pauciflorus var. muricatus, Cenchrus strictus, Cenchrus pauciflorus, Cenchrus humilis, Cenchrus parviceps, Cenchrus roseus, Nastus carolinianus, Cenchrus incertus

Field sandbur (en)
Cenchrus spinifex β€” habit
Cenchrus spinifex β€” habit

Botanical Description

Cenchrus spinifex, the field sandbur or coastal sandbur, is an annual or short-lived perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to the warmer regions of the Americas from the southern United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean to South America, and widely naturalized elsewhere. Plants form tufted or spreading clumps with stems 20-90 cm long that often branch at the base and may root at the lower nodes. The leaf blades are flat or folded, 5-25 cm long and 2-7 mm wide, with rough margins and a membranous-ciliate ligule. The inflorescence is a terminal spike-like raceme of 6-20 burs; each bur is a globose, sharply spiny involucre 4-7 mm in diameter, formed of fused, flattened, retrorsely barbed spines surrounding one to three spikelets. The notoriously injurious burs readily detach and adhere to clothing, fur, and skin, dispersing the seeds. The plant grows on sandy, disturbed, or overgrazed ground, often becoming a serious weed in pastures, lawns, and roadsides.

Native Region: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil South, California, Cayman Is., Chile North, Colombia, Colorado, Costa Rica, Cuba, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Georgia, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Jamaica, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Oklahoma, PanamΓ‘, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Venezuelan Antilles, Virginia, Windward Is.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
226462

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.