Night-jessamine
Cestrum nocturnum
Synonyms: Cestrum multiflorum, Cestrum suberosum, Cestrum spicatum, Chiococca nocturna, Cestrum scandens, Cestrum leucocarpum, Cestrum graciliflorum, Cestrum nocturnum var. mexicanum, Cestrum propinquum
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Botanical Description
Cestrum nocturnum L. (Solanaceae), the night-blooming jessamine or queen of the night, is an evergreen woody shrub native to the West Indies and tropical Americas and widely cultivated as an ornamental in warm regions worldwide. Plants reach 2-4 m tall, with slender, glabrous, arching branches bearing alternate, simple, lanceolate to ovate leaves 6-20 cm long with entire margins and acuminate tips. The cymose inflorescences carry numerous tubular, greenish-white to cream flowers about 2-2.5 cm long, opening at night and emitting a strong, sweet fragrance that can be overwhelming at close range. Fruits are small, glossy, purple-black berries about 1 cm in diameter containing several seeds. The entire plant contains toxic solanaceous alkaloids and saponins; ingestion of leaves or berries can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. It prefers sun to part shade in moist, well-drained soils and tolerates a range of subtropical to tropical climates.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.