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Chaetopappa ericoides

Chaetopappa ericoides

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Chaetopappa Species: ericoides

Synonyms: Diplopappus ericoides, Diplogon ericoides, Leucelene hirtella, Aster hirtifolius, Leucelene arenosa, Chrysopsis ericoides, Leucelene ericoides, Leucelene ericoides var. serotina, Leucelene ericoides var. tenuis, Diplopappus ericoides var. hirtellus, Aster leucelene, Aster arenosus, Inula ericoides

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicanti-inflammatorysedativestimulant

Botanical Description

Chaetopappa ericoides, the rose heath, is a low, much-branched subshrub or perennial herb of the Asteraceae, native to dry plains, mesas, and rocky slopes from the western United States into northern Mexico. Plants form rounded cushions 5–20 cm tall, with numerous wiry stems clothed in crowded, needle-like leaves 3–8 mm long, sessile, linear, and stiffly ascending—reminiscent of heath (hence ericoides). The leaves are sparsely strigose and often glandular-punctate. Solitary heads 1–1.5 cm wide terminate the branches; each head has 12–24 white to pale-pink ray florets surrounding 15–30 yellow disc florets, with phyllaries in 3–4 graduated series, lance-attenuate, with scarious margins. Achenes are narrowly oblong, 2–3 mm long, with a pappus of 5 awns alternating with shorter scales. Flowering occurs May–October, often after summer rains.

Native Region: Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Several Southwestern tribes employed Chaetopappa ericoides medicinally. The Havasupai used the plant as a gastrointestinal aid (Weber and Seaman, 1985). The Hopi prepared it as a nose medicine, sedative, and stimulant (Whiting, 1939). Western Keres applied the plant externally as an antirheumatic (Swank, 1932). The Ramah Navajo used it as a nose medicine (Vestal, 1952). The Zuni used it as an analgesic, an external antirheumatic, a cold remedy, and a dermatological aid (Stevenson, 1915).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
23338

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.