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Giant finger grass

Chloris barbata

Family: Poaceae Genus: Chloris Species: barbata

Synonyms: Chloris paraguaiensis, Chloris barbata var. divaricata, Chloris rufescens, Chloris inflata

Giant finger grass (en)
Chloris barbata β€” flower
Chloris barbata β€” flower

Botanical Description

Chloris barbata, commonly known as swollen finger grass, purpletop chloris or peacock plume grass, is a tufted annual or short-lived perennial grass of the family Poaceae, probably native to tropical America and now pantropical as a widespread weed of disturbed ground, roadsides, sandy coasts and overgrazed pasture throughout the warmer regions of the world. The plant forms loose to dense tufts 30–100 cm tall, with slender, erect to geniculately ascending culms that often root at the lower nodes. The leaf blades are flat, 10–25 cm long and 3–6 mm wide, with rough margins, smooth glabrous sheaths keeled on the back, and a fringed membranous ligule. The inflorescence is a digitate, peacock-tail-like cluster of 4–10 slender, ascending to spreading purplish or reddish racemes 3–7 cm long, all arising from the apex of the culm. The spikelets are small, awned, densely packed and one-sided along the rachis; each spikelet has one fertile floret bearing a slender awn 4–8 mm long, and one or two reduced sterile florets, with conspicuous tufts of long silky hairs on the lemma margins that give the inflorescence a feathery appearance.

Native Region: Aldabra, Algeria, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Chad, China Southeast, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gulf States, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Rodrigues, RΓ©union, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Yemen

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
226596

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.