Clintonia uniflora
Clintonia uniflora
Synonyms: Smilacina uniflora, Smilacina borealis var. uniflora
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Clintonia uniflora, commonly known as bride's bonnet, queen's cup or single-flowered clintonia, is a low-growing perennial herb in the family Liliaceae native to the moist coniferous forests of western North America, from southern Alaska and British Columbia south through the Cascade, Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain ranges. The plant arises from a slender creeping rhizome and produces two to three basal, oblong to elliptic, glossy green leaves 8 to 15 cm long that are slightly hairy along the margins. A single (rarely two) showy, star-shaped white flower is borne on a leafless flowering stalk 10 to 20 cm tall in late spring to early summer. The flower has six tepals and six prominent stamens. The fruit is a distinctive bright metallic blue berry that ripens in late summer and persists into autumn, providing a striking contrast against the foliage. It is a common indicator of cool, shaded, mossy, humus-rich conifer forest floors.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The Bella Coola used a decoction of the plant as a wash for the body, applied a poultice of toasted leaf to wounds, and applied a poultice of toasted leaf to the eyes (Smith, 1929). The Cowlitz used juice from smashed plants as a wash for cuts and as a wash for sore eyes (Gunther, 1973). The Haisla and Hanaksiala applied a poultice of the plant to wounds and used a decoction of the plant to wash the body, as well as applying a poultice of the plant to the eyes (Compton, 1993). The Micmac took root juice with water for gravel (Speck, 1917).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.