White chervil
Cryptotaenia canadensis
Synonyms: Myrrhis canadensis, Myrrhis ternata, Scandix ternata, Mesodiscus prolifer, Mesodiscus simplex, Deringa canadensis, Cyrtospermum trifoliatum, Sison canadense, Conopodium canadense, Chaerophyllum canadense, Cicuta perennans, Sium canadense
Gallery
Botanical Description
Cryptotaenia canadensis, commonly known as Canadian honewort or wild chervil, is a slender perennial herb in the family Apiaceae native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Quebec and New Brunswick south to Georgia and Texas, where it inhabits moist deciduous woodland, shaded floodplains, and rich bottomland thickets. The plant grows from a slim taproot and produces erect, smooth, slender, branching stems 30 to 90 centimetres tall. The leaves are alternate and trifoliate, the leaflets ovate to rhombic, 4 to 10 centimetres long, with sharply and irregularly double-serrate margins and pointed apices; the terminal leaflet is often three-lobed. Tiny white flowers 1 to 2 millimetres across are borne in loose, irregularly compound umbels with only two to five primary rays of unequal length, terminating in few-flowered umbellets without conspicuous involucral bracts. The fruits are narrow oblong-elliptic schizocarps 5 to 8 millimetres long that split into two ribbed mericarps when mature. The foliage has a mild celery-parsley aroma when bruised.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.