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Da Fu Pi

Areca catechu L.

Genus: Areca Species: catechu Pinyin: Da Fu Pi Latin: Pericarpium Arecae
Areca peel (English) 大腹皮 (Chinese)

☯ TCM Properties

Category: regulating_qi
Temperature: warm
Taste: pungent
Meridians: spleen, stomach, large_intestine, small_intestine
Functions:

Directs Qi downward and eases the middle; Moves Qi and Relieves Distension; Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema; Drains Dampness

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diureticcarminative

Botanical Description

Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae), the betel-nut palm, is a slender unbranched feather palm 10-20 m tall with a smooth ringed trunk and a crown of pinnate fronds 1.5-2 m long. The orange-red ovoid drupes 5-7 cm long contain a single hard seed enclosed in a fibrous pericarp. Da Fu Pi is the dried mature pericarp (mesocarp and endocarp fibers) of the fruit, separated from the seed, torn into pieces, and sun-dried. In TCM, Da Fu Pi is acrid in flavor and slightly warm in nature, entering the Spleen, Stomach, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine channels; it moves qi downward, reduces food stagnation, promotes urination, and relieves edema, particularly water accumulation with abdominal distention.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 3-9g Daily

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Da Fu Pi (areca peel, betel nut husk) is a warm herb used in Chinese medicine to move Qi downward and promote urination to reduce fluid retention. It relieves abdominal bloating, distension, and heaviness from Qi stagnation and Dampness — particularly in the digestive tract — and its mild diuretic action drains excess fluid from the tissues. As a Qi-regulating and water-draining herb, it is commonly included in formulas for the combined pattern of Qi stagnation with fluid accumulation.

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.