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Rattlesnake-weed

Daucus pusillus

Family: Apiaceae Genus: Daucus Species: pusillus

Synonyms: Daucus hispidifolius, Babiron pusillum, Daucus scaber, Daucus scadiophylus, Daucus montevidensis, Daucus brevifolius, Daucus arcanus

Rattlesnake-weed (en)
Daucus pusillus โ€” flower
Daucus pusillus โ€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diuretic

Botanical Description

Daucus pusillus, commonly known as American wild carrot or rattlesnake-weed, is a slender annual herb in the family Apiaceae native to western and southern North America, from British Columbia south to Baja California and east across the southern United States. It grows from a small whitish taproot, producing erect bristly-hairy stems 15 to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves are mostly basal and on the lower stem, finely two- or three-times pinnately divided into narrow segments, giving them a delicate fernlike appearance. Small white five-petaled flowers are borne in compact compound umbels, the rays of which curve inward in fruit to form a tight concave 'bird's nest' cup, as in the related Queen Anne's lace. The fruit is a small ovoid bristly schizocarp covered in hooked prickles that cling readily to fur and clothing. It grows in dry open ground, grasslands, oak savanna and chaparral edges, flowering in spring and early summer.

Native Region: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Virginia, Washington

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

American wild carrot was widely used by Native peoples of western North America. The Costanoan, Mendocino Indian and Miwok of central California ate the small taproots and seeds (Bocek, 1984; Chestnut, 1902; Barrett & Gifford, 1933). The Navajo employed it as a snake-bite remedy and as a 'good luck charm' (Vestal, 1952; Wyman & Harris, 1951). The Clallam, Cowichan, Coast Salish and Saanich of the Pacific Northwest used the plant as a cold remedy, blood medicine, febrifuge and dermatological aid (Gunther, 1973; Turner & Bell, 1971).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
171194

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.