Twolobe larkspur
Delphinium nuttallianum
Synonyms: Delphinium leonardii, Delphinium nelsonii, Delphinium nelsonii f. dumetorum, Delphinium nuttallianum var. fulvum, Delphinium nelsonii f. pinetorum, Delphinium nelsonii subsp. utahense, Delphinium menziesii var. utahense, Delphinium pinetorum, Delphinium nuttallianum var. levicaule, Delphinium pauciflorum var. sonnei, Delphinium nuttallianum var. pilosum, Delphinium bicolor var. nelsonii, Delphinium pauciflorum var. depauperatum, Delphinium pauciflorum var. nevadense, Delphinastrum nelsonii, Delphinastrum nuttallianum, Delphinium decorum var. nevadense, Delphinium sonnei, Delphinium dumetorum
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Botanical Description
Delphinium nuttallianum, the twolobe larkspur, is a slender perennial herb in the Ranunculaceae family native to dry open meadows, sagebrush flats, and montane forests of western North America. The plant grows from a small cluster of tuberous roots and reaches fifteen to fifty centimetres in height with a single erect, finely hairy stem. The mostly basal leaves are palmately divided into narrow linear to oblong segments, giving them a delicate fingered appearance; stem leaves are few and similar but smaller. From mid-spring to early summer the plant bears a loose open raceme of five to fifteen showy deep blue to purple flowers; each flower has five petal-like sepals, the uppermost prolonged backward into a slender curved spur about a centimetre and a half long, and four smaller true petals, the upper pair paler. The fruits are erect three-parted follicles that split to release dark wrinkled seeds. All parts contain toxic diterpenoid alkaloids.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The Okanagan-Colville used the flowers to prepare a blue stain for colouring arrows and other objects (Turner et al., 1980). The Shuswap incorporated the plant, together with roses, into the Corpus Christi ceremony, in which the flowers were scattered in the church by small girls (Palmer, 1975). The Ramah Navajo ground the petals together with other blue flowers for ceremonial use (Vestal, 1952).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.