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Tree-poppy

Dendromecon rigida

Family: Papaveraceae Genus: Dendromecon Species: rigida

Synonyms: Dendromecon elliptica, Dendromecon fastigiata, Dendromecon saligna, Dendromecon herbacea, Dendromecon leiophylla, Dendromecon myrtifolia, Dendromecon brandegeei, Dendromecon bolanderi, Dendromecon agnina, Dendromecon pallida, Dendromecon caesia, Dendromecon piercei, Dendromecon caudata, Dendromecon pumila, Dendromecon densifolia, Dendromecon quercetorum, Dendromecon flexile

Tree-poppy (en)
Dendromecon rigida โ€” flower
Dendromecon rigida โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Dendromecon rigida, the tree-poppy or bush poppy, is an evergreen shrub of the poppy family endemic to chaparral and rocky slopes of California and northern Baja California, where it is particularly abundant on recently burned hillsides and well-drained sandy or gravelly soils. It grows 1-3 m tall, sometimes taller, with multiple slender, erect, woody stems and smooth, pale grey bark that flakes off in thin papery strips. The alternate, leathery, evergreen leaves are lanceolate to elliptic, 3-10 cm long, with finely serrulate margins and a distinctly bluish to glaucous-green colour. From spring into early summer, and sometimes sporadically through the year, the bush is dotted with showy four-petalled flowers 4-7 cm across; the bright clear-yellow petals surround a dense central tuft of numerous golden stamens. The fruit is a long, narrow, slightly curved capsule 5-10 cm long that splits open from the base to release many small dark seeds.

Native Region: California, Mexico Northwest

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Kawaiisu of California used the seeds of Dendromecon rigida as a food (Zigmond, 1981). They also placed one or two of the leaves into the liquid used in the preparation of a tobacco plug (Zigmond, 1981).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
172177

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.