Tansy mustard
Descurainia pinnata
Synonyms: Sophia pinnata, Erysimum pinnatum
Gallery
Botanical Description
Descurainia pinnata, commonly known as tansy mustard or western tansy mustard, is an annual herb in the family Brassicaceae widespread across western and southern North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico, where it inhabits desert grasslands, sandy washes, roadsides, and disturbed ground. Germinating with autumn or winter rains, it forms a basal rosette of finely twice- to thrice-pinnately divided, fern-like leaves with short, soft, often glandular hairs. In spring the plant produces erect, branched flowering stems 15-80 cm tall bearing elongated racemes of numerous tiny four-petalled flowers, pale yellow to dull cream-yellow and only 1-2 mm wide. The fruits are slender, club-shaped to oblong-cylindric siliques 5-15 mm long, held on slender, ascending pedicels and containing two rows of minute reddish-brown seeds per locule that become mucilaginous when wetted.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Descurainia pinnata was an important food and minor medicine across the arid Southwest and Great Basin. Seeds were parched and ground into pinole, used as a staple, beverage, spice, porridge, and winter-stored food by the Pima of the Gila River, Cahuilla, Hopi, Cocopa, Northern Paiute, and Kawaiisu; tender young plants were eaten as a vegetable by the Hopi and Ramah Navajo (NAEB: Russell, 1908; Castetter, 1935; Whiting, 1939; Vestal, 1952; Bean & Saubel, 1972). Medicinally, the Ramah Navajo used the plant as a gastrointestinal aid and the Hopi as a toothache remedy (Vestal, 1952; Whiting, 1939).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.