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Sierra leone-tamarind

Dialium guineense

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Dialium Species: guineense

Synonyms: Dialium anomalum, Dialium nitidum, Codarium nitidum, Codarium discolor, Codarium solanderi, Codarium obtusifolium, Codarium acutifolium, Dialium discolor

Sierra leone-tamarind (en)
Dialium guineense β€” flower
Dialium guineense β€” flower

Botanical Description

Dialium guineense, the Sierra Leone tamarind or velvet tamarind, is an evergreen tree in the Fabaceae family native to coastal West and Central Africa, where it occurs in lowland rainforest, gallery forest, and savanna woodland. The tree typically reaches twelve to twenty metres in height with a dense, rounded crown and smooth grey to brownish bark that exudes a reddish gum when injured. The alternate leaves are pinnately compound, bearing five to seven asymmetric leaflets with rounded tips and slightly wavy margins; young foliage is reddish before maturing to glossy dark green. Small whitish or pale yellow fragrant flowers are borne in large terminal panicles. The fruits are roughly spherical pods about two centimetres in diameter, covered with a brittle black velvety shell that encloses a dry orange-brown pulp with a sweet, tangy, tamarind-like flavour and a single hard seed. The pulp is widely eaten fresh and used in beverages.

Native Region: Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, ZaΓ―re

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
36548

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.