American burnweed
Erechtites hieraciifolius
Synonyms: Sonchus agrestis, Gynura zeylanica var. malasica, Sonchus occidentalis, Gynura malasica, Senecio vukotinovicii, Neoceis hieraciifolia, Neoceis rigidula, Erechtites cacalioides, Neoceis carduifolia, Ptileris hieraciifolius, Senecio hieraciifolius var. giganteus, Erechtites sulcatus, Erechtites elongatus, Erechtites praealtus, Erechtites carduifolius, Erechtites agrestis, Senecio seminudus, Gynura aspera, Senecio carduifolius, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. carduifolius, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. cacalioides, Senecio hieraciifolius var. carduifolius, Senecio fischeri, Erechtites megalocarpus, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. typicus, Senecio hieraciifolius var. cacalioides, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. megalocarpus, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. praealtus, Cineraria canadensis, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. glabrescens, Erechtites hieraciifolius var. intermedius, Senecio cacalioides, Sonchus brasiliensis
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Erechtites hieraciifolius is a robust annual herb of the daisy family growing 0.3-2.5 m tall with a slender taproot and an erect, hollow, longitudinally grooved stem that is somewhat sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous. Leaves are alternate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7-20 cm long, sessile and somewhat clasping above, the margins coarsely and irregularly toothed to pinnately lobed; both surfaces are sparsely hairy with a pungent odour when crushed. Inflorescences are open to crowded terminal corymbs of cylindrical, swollen-based discoid capitula 12-17 mm long bearing only tubular disc florets, the involucre cylindric with a single row of equal linear-lanceolate green bracts and a few small calyculate bractlets at the base. Florets are white to pale yellow with included styles. The fruits are slender, ribbed achenes 2-3 mm long crowned by a copious pappus of soft white bristles. Native to open disturbed ground, burned-over areas, and woodland clearings of the Americas, it flowers from summer to autumn.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.