Common goldentop
Euthamia graminifolia
Synonyms: Euthamia fastigiata, Solidago graminifolia, Solidago graminifolia f. gemmans, Euthamia graminifolia var. polycephala, Solidago graminifolia f. bulbipara, Solidago graminifolia var. septentrionalis, Solidago floribunda, Solidago graminifolia var. typica, Solidago graminifolia var. nuttallii, Solidago graminifolia var. polycephala, Solidago polycephala, Solidago perglabra, Solidago graminifolia var. grahamii, Chrysocoma virginiana, Solidago graminifolia var. major, Solidago bracteata, Euthamia bracteata, Solidago lanceolata var. major, Euthamia graminifolia var. major
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Euthamia graminifolia, grass-leaved goldentop or flat-topped goldenrod, is a rhizomatous perennial herb in the family Asteraceae native to much of temperate North America, where it occupies moist meadows, lake and river shores, prairie swales, and disturbed sandy ground. Plants grow 60–150 cm tall with slender, leafy, much-branched stems that are often somewhat glaucous. The leaves are alternate, sessile, narrowly linear to lanceolate, 4–13 cm long but only 3–10 mm wide, with three to five prominent parallel veins, entire margins, and conspicuous resin dots that release a pleasant scent when crushed. Distinctively for a goldenrod relative, the inflorescence is a broad, flat-topped corymb of small bright yellow heads rather than a one-sided plume. Each head is 4–5 mm long and contains around fifteen to twenty short ray florets surrounding a smaller number of disc florets. Flowering occurs from late summer to early autumn. The fruit is a short, hairy achene with a pappus of fine white bristles.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Chippewa healers prepared a decoction of the root for chest pain and lung trouble, while Ojibwa used an infusion of the flowers for chest pain and incorporated the flowers in hunting medicine, smoking them to simulate the scent of a deer's hoof (Densmore, 1928; Smith, 1932). Potawatomi used an infusion of the blossoms for certain fevers (Smith, 1933).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.