Feng Jiao
Apis mellifera L.
☯ TCM Properties
Tonifies Deficiency and Strengthens the Body; Transforms Turbidity and Lowers Lipids; Lowers Blood Sugar; Resolves Toxicity and Reduces Swelling; Promotes Tissue Regeneration and Heals Sores; Nourishes Blood and Moistens the Skin
Botanical Description
Feng Jiao is propolis, a resinous mixture produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera) and related Apis species rather than a plant tissue. Worker bees collect resin and gum exudates from buds and wounds of various trees (notably poplars, conifers, and birches), mix them in the hive with beeswax and salivary enzymes, and use the resulting sticky brown to greenish material to seal cracks, smooth surfaces, and varnish brood cells. Composition varies by geography and floral source but typically includes 50% plant resins, 30% beeswax, 10% essential oils, 5% pollen, and 5% other organic constituents, with characteristic flavonoids, phenolic acids, and aromatic esters.
Dosage
| Form | Amount | Frequency | Duration | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| poultice | As needed | Daily | — | — | — |
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional Chinese Uses
Feng Jiao (bee venom, mel apitherapy) is a warm substance used in Chinese medicine for joint and muscle pain from Wind-Cold-Damp bi syndrome, particularly rheumatoid arthritis-type conditions. Applied via bee stings or as processed preparations, it warms the channels, disperses cold and damp obstructions, and stimulates circulation. Its potent anti-inflammatory mechanisms have attracted substantial modern research interest, and apitherapy has a long history in both Chinese and other traditional medical systems for pain and inflammatory conditions.
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.