Needle-leaf broom
Genista linifolia
Synonyms: Spartium amoenum, Lugaion linifolium, Telinaria linifolia, Teline linifolia var. angustifolia, Teline linifolia, Cytisus linifolius, Genistoides linifolia, Avornela linifolia, Cytisus linifolius var. angustifolius, Genista linifolia var. leucocarpa, Spartium linifolium, Cytisus linifolius var. leiocarpus
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Botanical Description
Genista linifolia, commonly called needle-leaf broom or flax-leaved broom, is an evergreen shrub in the Fabaceae family, native to the western Mediterranean basin including the Iberian Peninsula, north-west Africa and parts of southern France. It typically grows 1 to 2.5 metres tall with an erect, densely branched habit and slender, ridged green stems that perform much of the photosynthesis. The leaves are alternate, trifoliate, with three narrow, linear, almost needle-like leaflets 1 to 3 cm long and only a few millimetres wide; the under surface is densely covered with silky white hairs while the upper surface is dark green. In spring the plant produces showy terminal racemes of bright yellow pea-flowers, each about 1 cm long; flowers are fragrant and attract bees. Fruits are flattened, slightly curved legume pods 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, covered with silky hairs and containing several small seeds. The species is considered an invasive woody weed in parts of Australia, New Zealand and California.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.