Coral-pea
Hardenbergia violacea
Synonyms: Hardenbergia ovata, Caulinia monophylla, Hardenbergia monophylla var. longiracemosa, Hardenbergia monophylla f. rosea, Hardenbergia bimaculata, Kennedia bimaculata, Kennedia longiracemosa, Kennedia latifolia, Hardenbergia bimaculata var. cordata, Glycine virens, Glycine violacea, Hardenbergia monophylla var. stjohnii, Hardenbergia monophylla var. fruticosa, Hardenbergia monophylla var. rosea, Hardenbergia bimaculata var. trifoliata, Hardenbergia bimaculata var. ovata, Kennedia monophylla var. bimaculata, Hardenbergia cordata, Caulinia bimaculata, Kennedia monophylla var. longiracemosa, Hardenbergia monophylla var. ovata, Kennedia ovata, Hardenbergia bimaculata var. longiracemosa, Kennedia cordata, Hardenbergia monophylla, Hardenbergia alba, Hardenbergia monophylla var. dennisae, Hardenbergia monophylla var. alba, Hardenbergia ovata var. rosea, Kennedia monophylla, Glycine bimaculata, Caulinia monophylla var. trifoliolata, Hardenbergia monophylla f. longiracemosa, Kennedia monophylla var. alba, Hardenbergia violacea f. alba, Hardenbergia bimaculata var. typica, Hardenbergia violacea f. rosea
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Botanical Description
Hardenbergia violacea, the false sarsaparilla or purple coral-pea, is an evergreen twining or scrambling perennial vine in the family Fabaceae endemic to eastern and southern Australia, occurring across Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia in dry sclerophyll forest, woodland, and heathland on a wide range of soils. The plant produces wiry twining stems up to 2-3 m long that climb over neighbouring shrubs or, in open situations, sprawl across the ground as a low cover. Leaves are alternate, simple (unusually for Fabaceae, which typically have compound leaves), narrowly ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 5-12 cm long, leathery, dark green and glabrous above with a prominent network of paler reticulate veins. The inflorescence is a slender many-flowered axillary raceme 4-15 cm long, bearing 10-40 small pea-flowers each about 1 cm long; the standard petal is deep violet-purple to pinkish-violet with a yellow-green central blotch, the wings dark violet, and the keel paler. Flowering is profuse in late winter and spring (June to November in its native range) and the species is widely cultivated as an ornamental. The fruit is a flat oblong pod 3-5 cm long containing several brownish seeds.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.