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Poorjoe

Hexasepalum teres

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Hexasepalum Species: teres

Synonyms: Spermacoce diodina, Spermacoce shandongensis, Diodia procumbens, Diodia teres, Spermacoce linearis, Spermacoce holmiana, Endopogon pumilum, Diodia teres var. angustata, Diodia teres subsp. angustata, Diodia teres var. typica, Diodia teres var. hystricina, Borreria shandongensis, Diodia teres var. hirsutior, Diodia prostrata var. longiseta, Diodia teres f. latior, Diodia teres f. leiocarpa, Diodia teres var. oblongifolia, Diodia prostrata, Diodia teres f. latifolia, Diodia teres subsp. prostrata, Diodia teres var. setifera, Diodella teres, Diodia incana

Poorjoe (en)
Hexasepalum teres β€” flower
Hexasepalum teres β€” flower

Botanical Description

Hexasepalum teres, commonly known as poorjoe, rough buttonweed or grassbur, and formerly placed in the genus Diodia as Diodia teres, is a small annual herb in the family Rubiaceae native to a wide range across the eastern and central United States, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean to northern South America, where it occurs in dry sandy fields, open woods, roadsides, lawns and disturbed pinelands. The plant grows 10 to 50 centimetres long, with much-branched, prostrate to ascending stems that are square in cross-section and clothed in stiff retrorsely-pointing hairs, frequently rooting at the lower nodes. The opposite leaves are sessile, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 1 to 3 centimetres long and 2 to 5 millimetres wide, with rough scabrous margins and a prominent midrib; conspicuous fringed stipules joined to the leaf bases form a sheath around the stem with several stiff bristles. The small four-lobed funnel-shaped flowers are sessile in the leaf axils, pale lavender to pinkish or white, 4 to 6 millimetres long. The fruit is a hairy obovoid schizocarp 3 to 4 millimetres long crowned by four persistent calyx lobes that splits into two single-seeded mericarps at maturity.

Native Region: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Masachusettes, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Netherlands Antilles, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, PanamΓ‘, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Rhode I., South Carolina, Suriname, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
368313

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.