Hylodesmum glutinosum
Hylodesmum glutinosum
Synonyms: Hedysarum grandiflorum, Hedysarum glutinosum, Meibomia grandiflora var. chandonnetii, Meibomia erythrinifolia, Hylodesmum glutinosum f. chandonnetii, Desmodium glutinosum f. chandonnetii, Desmodium glutinosum, Desmodium acuminatum f. chandonnettii, Desmodium glutinosum f. unifoliatum, Meibomia acuminata, Pleurolobus grandiflorus, Desmodium grandiflorum, Desmodium acuminatum, Desmodium erythrinifolium, Desmodium acuminatum f. unifoliolatum, Hedysarum erythrinifolium, Hedysarum acuminatum, Meibomia grandiflora
Botanical Description
Hylodesmum glutinosum, the pointed-leaf tick-trefoil (formerly Desmodium glutinosum), is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae) native to deciduous forests of eastern North America from southern Ontario and Quebec south to Texas and Florida. Plants arise from a stout rhizomatous rootstock and produce a single erect stem 30 to 100 centimetres tall, glabrous below and finely pubescent above. A whorl-like cluster of long-petiolate trifoliolate leaves is borne at the summit of the otherwise leafless stem, each terminal leaflet broadly ovate to rhombic, abruptly acuminate, 5 to 15 centimetres long, with the lateral leaflets smaller and asymmetric. From the centre of this leaf whorl arises a slender, elongate terminal raceme or panicle of small pinkish purple pea-flowers. The fruit is a flat, deeply constricted, jointed loment whose segments are densely covered with hooked, glandular hairs that adhere strongly to fur and clothing, dispersing seeds epizoochorously.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.