Water ragwort
Jacobaea erratica
Synonyms: Senecio jacobaea subsp. erraticus, Senecio aquaticus var. barbareifolius, Senecio barbareifolius, Senecio aquaticus subsp. erraticus, Senecio aquaticus subsp. barbareifolius, Senecio erraticus, Senecio erraticus subsp. barbareifolius, Senecio divergens, Jacobaea aquatica var. erratica, Senecio jacobaea var. barbareifolius
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Botanical Description
Jacobaea erratica (syn. Senecio erraticus), the water ragwort or branched marsh ragwort, is a herbaceous biennial to short-lived perennial in the Asteraceae growing 40โ120 cm tall from a short rootstock. Stems are erect, often reddish-tinged below, smooth, and freely branched in the upper half. Lower leaves are oblanceolate and pinnately lobed with a large, broad terminal lobe and several pairs of smaller lateral lobes, withering by flowering time; stem leaves are smaller, deeply pinnatifid with narrow, often again-toothed lobes, the lowest pair of lobes typically spreading outward and the leaf base clasping the stem. The inflorescence is a broad, flat-topped, somewhat irregular corymb of numerous flower heads, each 15โ25 mm across; ray florets are bright yellow, 6โ13 in number and spreading, surrounding a dense disc of yellow tubular florets. Phyllaries are linear with conspicuous black-tipped apices. Fruits are short, cylindrical, ribbed achenes crowned with a white pappus of capillary bristles. It grows in damp meadows, ditches, and stream banks across much of Europe and western Asia.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.