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Round-seed vetchling

Lathyrus sphaericus

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Lathyrus Species: sphaericus

Synonyms: Lathyrus angulatus subsp. sphaericus, Lathyrus sphaericus var. pilosulus, Orobus coccineus, Lathyrus sphaericus var. pilosus, Lathyrus gerardii, Orobus sphaericus, Lathyrus sphaericus var. stenophyllus, Lathyrus coccineus, Orobus coccineus var. unijugis, Lathyrus sphaericus var. neapolitanus, Lathyrus controversus, Lathyrus sphaericus var. genuinus, Lathyrus nervatus, Lathyrus angulatus, Lathyrus setifolius

Round-seed vetchling (en)
Lathyrus sphaericus β€” flower
Lathyrus sphaericus β€” flower

Botanical Description

Lathyrus sphaericus, the round-seeded vetchling, is an annual herbaceous legume (Fabaceae) typically growing 15–30 cm tall with weakly winged, ascending stems. Each leaf bears a single pair of linear to lanceolate, parallel-veined leaflets 2–8 cm long; lower leaves end in a small bristle while upper leaves terminate in a simple climbing tendril. Small arrow-shaped stipules are present at the leaf bases. Solitary brick-red to orange flowers about 10 mm long are produced in May on slender pedicels. The fruit is a flat, smooth, hairless pod 4–6 mm wide containing round seeds approximately 4–5 mm across, the feature reflected in the species name. It is native to Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean regions from the Iberian Peninsula east to the Balkans, growing in dry, nutrient-rich disturbed habitats such as vineyards and pastures from 380–1030 m elevation in central Europe.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Morocco, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia, ZaΓ―re

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
51464

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.