Skip to content

Swamp ricegrass

Leersia hexandra

Family: Poaceae Genus: Leersia Species: hexandra

Synonyms: Asprella australis, Leersia griffithiana, Leersia brasiliensis, Leersia capensis, Leersia gracilis, Leersia ciliaris, Leersia ferox, Leersia australis, Asprella brasiliensis, Leersia elongata, Homalocenchrus gouinii, Asprella purpurea, Pseudoryza ciliata, Hygroryza ciliata, Leersia contracta, Leersia mauritiaca, Leersia abyssinica, Leersia aegyptiaca, Leersia luzonensis, Leersia mauritanica, Leersia triniana, Oryza mexicana, Asprella hexandra, Oryza hexandra, Leersia ciliata, Leersia compressa, Blepharochloa ciliata, Pharus ciliatus, Leersia parviflora, Asprella mexicana, Leersia dubia, Homalocenchrus hexander, Oryza australis, Leersia glaberrima, Leersia gouinii, Zizania ciliata, Leersia mexicana

Swamp ricegrass (en)
Leersia hexandra β€” flower
Leersia hexandra β€” flower

Botanical Description

Leersia hexandra, commonly known as southern cutgrass, swamp rice grass or club-head cutgrass, is a sprawling perennial aquatic to semi-aquatic grass of the family Poaceae, native to the tropics and warm temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia and Australia, where it grows in marshes, swamps, slow-flowing streams, rice paddies and lake margins. The plant forms loose mats from long, slender, creeping rhizomes and stoloniferous rooting nodes that may form floating mats on still water. The culms are decumbent to ascending, 30–150 cm long, often rooting at the lower nodes, with glabrous nodes. The leaves are flat, 10–30 cm long and 4–10 mm wide, pale to mid-green, with scabrid margins that readily cut bare skin (hence the name 'cutgrass'). The inflorescence is an open panicle 5–15 cm long with slender, somewhat spreading branches bearing single-flowered, laterally compressed spikelets 3–5 mm long. The lemmas are stiff-ciliate on the keel and margins, and there are six stamens (an unusual number among grasses, giving the specific epithet). Flowering occurs throughout the warmer months.

Native Region: Alabama, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maryland, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Palestine, PanamΓ‘, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Zambia, ZaΓ―re, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
230940

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.