Klipp dagga
Leonotis nepetifolia
Synonyms: Phlomis nepetifolia, Leonurus nepetifolius, Leonurus globosus
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Leonotis nepetifolia, commonly known as klip dagga, lion's ear, or Christmas candlestick, is a robust annual to short-lived perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae native to tropical Africa and the Indian subcontinent, now widely naturalised throughout the tropics and subtropics, including the Caribbean and Latin America. The plant typically grows 1 to 3 metres tall with stout, square, sparsely hairy stems. The leaves are opposite, ovate to triangular-ovate, 4 to 10 centimetres long, with crenate-serrate margins, an acute apex, and a soft pubescent surface, giving off a faint mint-like aroma when crushed. The inflorescence consists of one to several globose, spiny whorls arranged at intervals along the upper stem, each whorl 5 to 10 centimetres across and densely packed with tubular, brilliant orange to scarlet two-lipped flowers 2 to 3 centimetres long, with the upper lip arching forward. After flowering, the persistent spine-tipped calyces form decorative dry seed heads.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In Trinidad, where the plant is known as shandilay, leaves are brewed as a tea traditionally taken for fever, coughs, womb prolapse, and malaria, and valued for supporting bone and lung health (Lans, 2006).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.