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Klipp dagga

Leonotis nepetifolia

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Leonotis Species: nepetifolia

Synonyms: Phlomis nepetifolia, Leonurus nepetifolius, Leonurus globosus

Klipp dagga (en)
Leonotis nepetifolia β€” flower
Leonotis nepetifolia β€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialanti-inflammatory

Botanical Description

Leonotis nepetifolia, commonly known as klip dagga, lion's ear, or Christmas candlestick, is a robust annual to short-lived perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae native to tropical Africa and the Indian subcontinent, now widely naturalised throughout the tropics and subtropics, including the Caribbean and Latin America. The plant typically grows 1 to 3 metres tall with stout, square, sparsely hairy stems. The leaves are opposite, ovate to triangular-ovate, 4 to 10 centimetres long, with crenate-serrate margins, an acute apex, and a soft pubescent surface, giving off a faint mint-like aroma when crushed. The inflorescence consists of one to several globose, spiny whorls arranged at intervals along the upper stem, each whorl 5 to 10 centimetres across and densely packed with tubular, brilliant orange to scarlet two-lipped flowers 2 to 3 centimetres long, with the upper lip arching forward. After flowering, the persistent spine-tipped calyces form decorative dry seed heads.

Native Region: Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, ZaΓ―re, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In Trinidad, where the plant is known as shandilay, leaves are brewed as a tea traditionally taken for fever, coughs, womb prolapse, and malaria, and valued for supporting bone and lung health (Lans, 2006).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
55383

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.