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Lophostemon suaveolens

Lophostemon suaveolens

Family: Myrtaceae Genus: Lophostemon Species: suaveolens

Synonyms: Tristania suaveolens var. glabrescens, Tristania rhytiphloia, Tristania suaveolens, Melaleuca suaveolens, Tristania salicifolia, Tristania suaveolens var. vulgaris, Lophostemon depressus, Tristania depressa

Botanical Description

Lophostemon suaveolens, the swamp turpentine or swamp box, is an evergreen tree in the Myrtaceae usually 8โ€“20 m tall but occasionally reaching 30 m, with a straight trunk and an open, somewhat irregular crown. The bark is persistent on the trunk and main branches, fibrous, soft, and dark grey-brown, but the smaller branches shed in long ribbons exposing smooth, creamy underbark. Young growth is densely silvery-pubescent. Leaves are clustered toward branch tips in pseudo-whorls of three to five, simple, elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 7โ€“15 cm long and 2โ€“4 cm wide, dull grey-green above and paler and softly hairy beneath, with entire margins and a prominent midrib. Inflorescences are axillary cymes of 3โ€“7 fragrant flowers; each flower is 1.5โ€“2 cm across with five whitish, deeply fringed petals and numerous stamens fused into five conspicuous bundles. The fruit is a woody, top-shaped capsule 5โ€“8 mm across that opens by three valves. It grows in seasonally swampy woodlands and stream margins across tropical northern Australia and New Guinea.

Native Region: New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
58145

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.