Malacothrix glabrata
Malacothrix glabrata
Western Herbalism Properties
Botanical Description
Malacothrix glabrata (A.Gray) Eastw. (Asteraceae), the smooth or desert dandelion, is a glabrous, glaucous annual herb of arid sandy and gravelly habitats across the Mojave, Sonoran, and Great Basin Deserts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico, growing 15โ45 cm tall and exuding a milky latex when broken. Basal leaves form a loose rosette and are 5โ15 cm long, deeply pinnately divided into narrow, linear, almost thread-like lobes; cauline leaves are similar but smaller and progressively reduced upward. The slender, often branched stems bear solitary or few showy heads on naked peduncles; each capitulum is 2.5โ4 cm across, with 25โ50 lemon-yellow to nearly white ligulate ray florets, often with a darker central spot, and no disc florets. Achenes are cylindric, 3โ4 mm long, with about 15 ribs and a deciduous outer pappus of bristles surrounding 1โ2 persistent inner bristles.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The White Mountain Apache of Arizona used Malacothrix glabrata as a blood medicine (Reagan, 1929). No additional ethnobotanical or Western herbal applications for the species are documented.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.