Ortela
Marsypianthes chamaedrys
Synonyms: Marsypianthes arenosa, Marsypianthes sessiliflora, Marsypianthes chamaedrys var. genuina, Marsypianthes secundiflora, Marsypianthes hyptoides, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. arenosa, Hyptis lurida, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. bracteosa, Hyptis chamaedrys, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. eriocephala, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. calycina, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. elatior, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. umbrosa, Clinopodium chamaedrys, Hyptis inflata, Hyptis pseudochamaedrys, Marsypianthes viscosa
Gallery
Botanical Description
Marsypianthes chamaedrys, known in Latin America as hortelã-do-campo, ortela, colita de alacrán, or boia-caá, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb of the Lamiaceae, native from southern Mexico and the West Indies south through Central America and tropical South America to Argentina. It typically grows 20-60 cm tall as a much-branched, somewhat sprawling herb of pastures, roadsides, savannas, and disturbed open ground. The stems are quadrangular and softly hairy; leaves are opposite, ovate to rhombic, with crenate-serrate margins and a strongly aromatic, mint-like odor when crushed. Small two-lipped flowers are borne in dense axillary verticillasters subtended by bracts, with corollas blue to violet, the lower lip three-lobed. The distinctive fruits are four flattened, winged or grooved nutlets enclosed in a saccate, accrescent calyx (the genus name means 'bag-flower').
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In rural Brazilian, Bolivian, and other South American folk medicine, Marsypianthes chamaedrys is widely used as a remedy for snake and scorpion bites and insect stings, the crushed leaves or whole plant applied externally and infusions taken internally; it is also used for stomach complaints and as a mild antispasmodic (Brandão et al., 2008; Agra et al., 2007).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.