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Ortela

Marsypianthes chamaedrys

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Marsypianthes Species: chamaedrys

Synonyms: Marsypianthes arenosa, Marsypianthes sessiliflora, Marsypianthes chamaedrys var. genuina, Marsypianthes secundiflora, Marsypianthes hyptoides, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. arenosa, Hyptis lurida, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. bracteosa, Hyptis chamaedrys, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. eriocephala, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. calycina, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. elatior, Marsypianthes hyptoides var. umbrosa, Clinopodium chamaedrys, Hyptis inflata, Hyptis pseudochamaedrys, Marsypianthes viscosa

Ortela (en)
Marsypianthes chamaedrys — flower
Marsypianthes chamaedrys — flower

Botanical Description

Marsypianthes chamaedrys, known in Latin America as hortelã-do-campo, ortela, colita de alacrán, or boia-caá, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb of the Lamiaceae, native from southern Mexico and the West Indies south through Central America and tropical South America to Argentina. It typically grows 20-60 cm tall as a much-branched, somewhat sprawling herb of pastures, roadsides, savannas, and disturbed open ground. The stems are quadrangular and softly hairy; leaves are opposite, ovate to rhombic, with crenate-serrate margins and a strongly aromatic, mint-like odor when crushed. Small two-lipped flowers are borne in dense axillary verticillasters subtended by bracts, with corollas blue to violet, the lower lip three-lobed. The distinctive fruits are four flattened, winged or grooved nutlets enclosed in a saccate, accrescent calyx (the genus name means 'bag-flower').

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In rural Brazilian, Bolivian, and other South American folk medicine, Marsypianthes chamaedrys is widely used as a remedy for snake and scorpion bites and insect stings, the crushed leaves or whole plant applied externally and infusions taken internally; it is also used for stomach complaints and as a mild antispasmodic (Brandão et al., 2008; Agra et al., 2007).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
60115

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.