Disc mayweed
Matricaria discoidea
Synonyms: Matricaria suaveolens, Chrysanthemum suaveolens, Pyrethrum breviradiatum, Chrysanthemum discodes, Matricaria tanacetoides, Chamomilla discoidea, Chamomilla suaveolens, Cotula matricarioides, Akylopsis suaveolens, Lepidanthus suaveolens, Santolina suaveolens, Tanacetum suaveolens, Tanacetum matricarioides, Anthemis inconspicua, Pyrethrum defloratum, Lepidotheca suaveolens
Botanical Description
Matricaria discoidea, the pineappleweed or disc mayweed, is a low, bushy, aromatic annual herb of the daisy family, 5 to 40 cm tall, with smooth, branching stems. The leaves are alternate and finely divided two or three times into short, thread-like segments, giving a feathery appearance. Its most distinctive feature is the flower head: a small, cone-shaped, greenish-yellow disc composed entirely of tiny tubular florets, lacking the white ray florets of true chamomiles. When crushed, the heads release a strong, sweet, pineapple-like fragrance that gives the plant its name. Native to northeastern Asia and northwestern North America and now a cosmopolitan weed, it thrives on compacted, disturbed ground such as paths, roadsides, gateways, and waste places.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Pineappleweed was widely used by Native North American peoples. Montana and Flathead groups used it for gynecological complaints, gastrointestinal upset, colds, and as an antidiarrheal, while Eskimo (Inuit) peoples used it for gastrointestinal complaints, colds, and as an adjuvant (Moerman, 1998). The aromatic flower heads were commonly brewed as a soothing chamomile-like tea.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.