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Disc mayweed

Matricaria discoidea

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Matricaria Species: discoidea

Synonyms: Matricaria suaveolens, Chrysanthemum suaveolens, Pyrethrum breviradiatum, Chrysanthemum discodes, Matricaria tanacetoides, Chamomilla discoidea, Chamomilla suaveolens, Cotula matricarioides, Akylopsis suaveolens, Lepidanthus suaveolens, Santolina suaveolens, Tanacetum suaveolens, Tanacetum matricarioides, Anthemis inconspicua, Pyrethrum defloratum, Lepidotheca suaveolens

Disc mayweed (en)

Botanical Description

Matricaria discoidea, the pineappleweed or disc mayweed, is a low, bushy, aromatic annual herb of the daisy family, 5 to 40 cm tall, with smooth, branching stems. The leaves are alternate and finely divided two or three times into short, thread-like segments, giving a feathery appearance. Its most distinctive feature is the flower head: a small, cone-shaped, greenish-yellow disc composed entirely of tiny tubular florets, lacking the white ray florets of true chamomiles. When crushed, the heads release a strong, sweet, pineapple-like fragrance that gives the plant its name. Native to northeastern Asia and northwestern North America and now a cosmopolitan weed, it thrives on compacted, disturbed ground such as paths, roadsides, gateways, and waste places.

Native Region: Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Greenland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Pineappleweed was widely used by Native North American peoples. Montana and Flathead groups used it for gynecological complaints, gastrointestinal upset, colds, and as an antidiarrheal, while Eskimo (Inuit) peoples used it for gastrointestinal complaints, colds, and as an adjuvant (Moerman, 1998). The aromatic flower heads were commonly brewed as a soothing chamomile-like tea.

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
8033

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.