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Punktree

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Family: Myrtaceae Genus: Melaleuca Species: quinquenervia

Synonyms: Metrosideros quinquenervia, Melaleuca smithii, Melaleuca leucadendra var. angustifolia, Metrosideros albida, Melaleuca leucadendra var. coriacea, Melaleuca maidenii, Metrosideros coriacea, Melaleuca viridiflora var. rubriflora, Melaleuca leucadendra var. albida

Punktree (en)
Melaleuca quinquenervia โ€” flower
Melaleuca quinquenervia โ€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialexpectorantanalgesicanti-inflammatory

Botanical Description

Melaleuca quinquenervia, commonly known as niaouli or broad-leaved paperbark, is an evergreen tree of the family Myrtaceae, native to coastal and near-coastal areas of eastern Australia (Queensland and New South Wales), New Guinea and New Caledonia, and widely planted and naturalized in tropical regions including Florida, where it is an aggressive invader of wetlands. The tree commonly reaches 8โ€“25 m in height, with a thick trunk clothed in characteristic spongy, papery, whitish bark that peels in numerous fine, longitudinal layers. The leaves are alternate, leathery, lanceolate to elliptical, 5โ€“10 cm long and 1โ€“2.5 cm wide, with five conspicuous parallel longitudinal veins (giving the specific epithet) and a strong camphor-like fragrance when crushed. Numerous small, cream-white flowers are densely arranged in cylindrical, bottlebrush-like spikes 4โ€“8 cm long at the branch tips, the long white stamens producing the showy effect. The fruit is a small, woody capsule 3โ€“4 mm across, persistent on the branches for many years.

Native Region: New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
61472

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.