Creeping-cucumber
Melothria pendula
Synonyms: Melothria obtusiloba, Apodanthera gracilis, Melothria fluminensis var. microphylla, Diclidostigma melothrioides, Melothria pervaga, Melothria pendula var. microcarpa, Melothria fluminensis, Melothria microcarpa, Melothria monoica, Bryonia filiformis, Melothria crassifolia, Melothria repanda, Melothria nashii, Melothria pendula var. aspera, Melothria pendula var. chlorocarpa, Bryonia melothria, Melothria pendula var. crassifolia, Landersia pervaga, Cucumis glaber, Melothria guadalupensis, Melothria edulis, Melothria chlorocarpa, Melothria nigra, Bryonia guadalupensis, Bryonia convolvulifolia, Melothria fluminensis var. triangularis, Melothria fluminensis var. ovata, Melothria fluminensis var. macrophylla, Melothria fluminensis var. hydrocotylifolia, Melothria punctata
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Botanical Description
Melothria pendula, commonly known as the creeping cucumber or Guadeloupe cucumber, is a slender herbaceous climbing vine of the family Cucurbitaceae native to the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It produces thin, branched, weakly angular stems that scramble or climb to 2–4 m by means of simple, unbranched tendrils arising opposite the leaves. The alternate leaves are palmately three- to five-lobed, 3–8 cm across, with shallowly toothed margins, a rough-pubescent texture, and a deeply cordate base. The plant is monoecious, with small yellow bell-shaped flowers about 5–7 mm across; staminate flowers are clustered in small racemes, while pistillate flowers are solitary on long, slender pedicels. The fruit is a smooth, ellipsoid berry 1.5–2.5 cm long that ripens from green with pale flecks to deep purplish-black, resembling a tiny watermelon and giving the genus its colloquial name. The species grows in moist thickets, forest edges, fence rows, and disturbed open ground.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The Houma of Louisiana applied a poultice of pulverised leaves mixed with gunpowder to bites from the cottonmouth or 'moccasin' snake (NAEB: Speck, 1941).
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.