Florida keys hempvine
Mikania cordifolia
Synonyms: Mikania pubescens, Mikania poeppigii, Cacalia cordifolia, Mikania biformis, Mikania gonoclada var. ambigua, Mikania cocaensis, Mikania fendleri, Mikania loxensis, Mikania surinamensis, Mikania thunbergiifolia, Eupatorium ludovicianum, Mikania scandens var. pubescens, Willoughbya halei, Mikania cordifolia var. carnosula, Mikania suaveolens, Mikania convolvulacea, Mikania convolvulacea var. portoriccensis, Mikania gonoclada, Mikania yapasensis, Eupatorium cowleyanum, Mikania opifera, Mikania mollis, Mikania vellosiana, Mikania cissampelina, Mikania scandens var. rhodotricha, Willoughbya loxensis, Mikania rubiginosa, Cacalia pilosa, Cacalia triangularis, Mikania cordifolia var. tomentosa, Eupatorium opiferum, Mikania cordifolia var. umbrosa, Mikania fimbriata, Willoughbya cissampelina, Willoughbya scandens var. pubescens, Pericalia cordifolia, Eupatorium marquezianum, Willoughbya cordifolia, Mikania carnosula, Mikania hostmanii
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Botanical Description
Mikania cordifolia, the Florida Keys hempvine or heartleaf hempvine, is a vigorous herbaceous to slightly woody climbing vine of the Asteraceae native to the Americas from the southern United States through the West Indies, Central America, and most of tropical South America. The slender, twining, more or less six-angled stems can reach 3-6 m in length and bear opposite, long-petioled, broadly ovate to triangular leaves with deeply cordate bases, 4-12 cm long, finely pubescent beneath, with shallowly toothed to almost entire margins and three to five prominent palmate veins from the base. From late summer into autumn the vine produces abundant terminal and axillary corymbose panicles of small, four-flowered, tubular white to creamy flower heads about 5-7 mm long, often slightly fragrant. The achenes are small, ribbed, and crowned by a tuft of capillary white bristles, dispersed by wind. The species scrambles over shrubs, fence lines, hammock margins, and forest edges in moist habitats.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.