Skip to content

Sensitive-plant

Mimosa pudica

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Mimosa Species: pudica

Synonyms: Eburnax pudica

Sensitive-plant (en)
Mimosa pudica โ€” flower
Mimosa pudica โ€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatorysedativediureticastringent

Botanical Description

Mimosa pudica is a sprawling, short-lived perennial herb or subshrub of the Fabaceae family, typically 15 to 80 centimetres tall, with slender, prostrate to ascending stems armed with sparse, recurved prickles and sparsely covered in bristly hairs. The bipinnate leaves, 4 to 10 centimetres long, bear one or two pairs of pinnae digitately arranged at the petiole tip, each pinna carrying 10 to 26 pairs of small, oblong leaflets 6 to 15 millimetres long; the leaflets fold rapidly together and the entire leaf droops within seconds when touched, shaken or warmed, recovering after several minutes. Globose to ovoid flower heads about 8 to 12 millimetres in diameter, with numerous pale pink to lilac-pink filamentous stamens giving a fluffy appearance, arise singly or in small groups on slender axillary peduncles. The fruit is a flat, slightly curved, bristly-margined legume pod 1 to 2 centimetres long, breaking transversely at maturity into single-seeded segments. Native to tropical America and now a widespread pantropical weed of disturbed ground, lawns and pastures.

Native Region: Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
36043

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.