Lemon beebalm
Monarda citriodora
Western Herbalism Properties
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Botanical Description
Monarda citriodora, commonly known as lemon beebalm, lemon mint or purple horsemint, is an annual or biennial aromatic herb of the family Lamiaceae, native to the central and southern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows on prairies, open woodland, dry plains, road verges and disturbed ground, often on calcareous soils. The plant typically grows 30โ80 cm tall, with erect, square, finely pubescent stems that are branched mainly in the upper part. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3โ8 cm long and 0.5โ2 cm wide, shallowly toothed, on short petioles, and emit a strong lemon-thyme fragrance when crushed. The inflorescence consists of several distinct, stacked, whorl-like clusters (verticillasters) borne in the upper leaf axils, each subtended by a conspicuous ruff of leafy, often pink- or lavender-tinged bracts with long acuminate tips. The flowers have a tubular, two-lipped pink, lavender or whitish corolla 2โ3 cm long with a narrow hooded upper lip and a spreading three-lobed lower lip, often spotted with purple. Stamens are two and exserted. The fruit splits into four small smooth nutlets. Flowering occurs in late spring and summer.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
The Hopi boiled and ate the plant, but only in combination with hare (NAEB: Fewkes, 1896); this is a food rather than medicinal use.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.