Mountain monardella
Monardella odoratissima
Synonyms: Monardella odoratissima subsp. euodoratissima, Monardella odoratissima var. euodoratissima, Madronella odoratissima
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Monardella odoratissima, the mountain monardella or mountain coyote-mint, is a strongly aromatic perennial herb or subshrub in the Lamiaceae family, native to mountainous regions of western North America from British Columbia south through the Sierra Nevada and Rockies to California, Nevada and Colorado. The plant arises from a woody base producing a dense cluster of erect, square stems 15 to 50 centimetres tall, typically clothed in short, fine pubescence and exuding a pungent minty fragrance when brushed. The opposite leaves are lanceolate to ovate, 1 to 3 centimetres long, with entire to slightly toothed margins, sometimes gland-dotted and often greyish-green or tinged with purple. The inflorescences are showy, dense, terminal head-like clusters 2 to 4 centimetres across, subtended by a whorl of broad, papery, often purplish involucral bracts. The numerous small tubular flowers within each head are pale lavender to deep rose-purple or occasionally white, two-lipped, and crowded together to give the appearance of a single composite blossom. Flowering occurs from early summer through autumn.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Mountain monardella was widely used by Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin and western mountains, particularly the Paiute, Shoshoni and Washoe. The aromatic leaves and flowering tops were prepared as a hot infusion to treat colds, fevers, sore throats, coughs and digestive complaints such as stomachache, gas and indigestion. It was also taken as a general beverage tea, applied as a wash for headaches, and used to settle upset stomachs in both adults and children (Moerman, 1998). The plant was sometimes burned or hung in dwellings for its fragrance, and the dried herb was stored for winter use.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.