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Crow-poison

Nothoscordum bivalve

Family: Amaryllidaceae Genus: Nothoscordum Species: bivalve

Synonyms: Allium bivalve, Geboscon bivalve, Ornithogalum pulchellum, Oligosma bivalve, Ornithogalum bivalve

Crow-poison (en)
Nothoscordum bivalve — flower
Nothoscordum bivalve — flower

Botanical Description

Nothoscordum bivalve, commonly called crow poison or false garlic, is a small perennial bulbous herb in the Amaryllidaceae family native to the south-eastern and central United States (Texas to Florida north to Nebraska and Ohio), with disjunct populations south through Mexico and parts of South America to Chile. From a small white tunicated bulb about 1 centimetre wide it produces a tuft of two to several narrow, grass-like, glabrous basal leaves and one or two slender, erect, leafless flowering scapes up to 40 centimetres tall. In spring (April to May across most of the range) each scape bears a terminal umbel of three to twelve small star-shaped flowers, each about 1 centimetre across, with six white tepals striped pale yellow or greenish at the base. Unlike true alliums the foliage lacks any onion or garlic odour when crushed. Three-lobed capsules follow, releasing black seeds. The species inhabits open woodland, prairies, lawns, roadsides and disturbed mesic ground.

Native Region: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Bolivia, Chile Central, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Peru, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Virginia

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
188123

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.