Crow-poison
Nothoscordum bivalve
Synonyms: Allium bivalve, Geboscon bivalve, Ornithogalum pulchellum, Oligosma bivalve, Ornithogalum bivalve
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Botanical Description
Nothoscordum bivalve, commonly called crow poison or false garlic, is a small perennial bulbous herb in the Amaryllidaceae family native to the south-eastern and central United States (Texas to Florida north to Nebraska and Ohio), with disjunct populations south through Mexico and parts of South America to Chile. From a small white tunicated bulb about 1 centimetre wide it produces a tuft of two to several narrow, grass-like, glabrous basal leaves and one or two slender, erect, leafless flowering scapes up to 40 centimetres tall. In spring (April to May across most of the range) each scape bears a terminal umbel of three to twelve small star-shaped flowers, each about 1 centimetre across, with six white tepals striped pale yellow or greenish at the base. Unlike true alliums the foliage lacks any onion or garlic odour when crushed. Three-lobed capsules follow, releasing black seeds. The species inhabits open woodland, prairies, lawns, roadsides and disturbed mesic ground.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.