Skip to content

Onobrychis supina

Onobrychis supina

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Onobrychis Species: supina

Synonyms: Hedysarum supinum, Onobrychis conferta, Onobrychis supina subsp. intermedia, Onobrychis sativa subsp. supina, Onobrychis intermedia, Onobrychis handel-mazzettii, Onobrychis sennenii, Onobrychis parviflora, Onobrychis supina var. turbonensis, Onobrychis montana var. bilbilitana, Hedysarum herbaceum, Onobrychis supina var. intermedia, Onobrychis supina var. elatior, Onobrychis supina f. intermedia

Onobrychis supina โ€” flower
Onobrychis supina โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Onobrychis supina, the prostrate sainfoin, is a low-growing perennial herb in the Fabaceae native to dry calcareous grasslands, rocky slopes and open pinewoods around the western and central Mediterranean, from Spain and France eastward to Italy and the Balkans. The plant arises from a stout, woody, deep taproot and produces several prostrate to ascending, finely silky-hairy stems 10 to 30 centimetres long. The alternate, imparipinnately compound leaves bear 11 to 21 small oblong to obovate leaflets 5 to 15 millimetres long, sparsely silky beneath, with entire margins. Showy pink to purplish-pink pea-shaped flowers about 10 to 14 millimetres long, conspicuously dark-veined on the standard petal, are borne in elongated cylindrical racemes 3 to 8 centimetres long held above the foliage on long axillary peduncles. The fruit is a small, indehiscent, one-seeded pod 5 to 8 millimetres across, characteristically flattened, semicircular and ornamented on the faces and margins with a network of low ridges and short curved spines that aid in epizoochorous dispersal.

Native Region: France, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, Spain

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
44397

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.